Orton-Gillingham - approach method to teach people with disabilities learning

The Orton-Gillingham method is sequential, structured, multisensory approach cumulative and cognitive learning of languages. Three methods used by the method of Orton-Gillingham training includes Visual, auditory and kinesthetic. These methods are used to teach people who have difficulties with reading, spelling and writing.

How these learning approaches to get the name of Orton-Gillingham?

The approach was developed by Dr. Samuel Orton and Anna Dr Gillingham. Samuel was an American physician and focuses on the study of learning disabilities. He became famous with his work on the causes and methods of treatment of dyslexia.

While he worked as a pathologist in Massachusetts, he began working with patients with damage to the brain. Passing the time with patients, he studied much on their general behaviour, their weaknesses and the difficulties encountered by them during their life. Studies, he came to know that they have great difficulty with the language learning and reading. It is this fact which led to study more on why some apparently intact neurological functioning children had similar problems with language processing and playback. Through the study, he came to the conclusion that people with brain damage have failed to establish appropriate cerebral organization to support the association of Visual words with their spoken forms.

Later, he began to work with the psychologist Anna Gillingham. It helped Samuel Orton to design and publish the materials useful for people suffering from brain damage. The materials contains the 44 sounds from the English alphabet and morphemes, including prefixes and suffixes, and some common rules that must be followed with some models and types of syllable. This method of teaching helped students with difficulty in learning languages to apply decoding skills to memorize words that are not phonetic. Owner's manual when it is combined with the concept of Multisensory Teaching Orton came to known as the Orton-Gillingham method to read the instructions.

Today, the Orton-Gillingham method is used as an effective remedy for sufferers of the disorder called dyslexia of language processing. What makes the popular teaching method is the way in which simple phonetic concepts to more complex and the syllable patterns are presented in a multi-sensory way. It helps learners to make progress and be successful with its full potential.

What are the different methods of Orton-Gillingham?

Method based on the language - in this approach, it is a special technique to study and learn languages. This approach helps to understand human language, the mechanisms involved in learning and the language learning process.

Multisensory - it is an action-oriented approach. Here learning is based on audio, Visual and kinesthetic elements. The student can learn the spelling as well as reading.

Structured, sequential, Cumulative - it is a systematic approach to the learning of languages. Using these method students learned to read and write by mixing the sounds in words. The instructors address the vocabulary, structure of the sentence, composition and reading of similarly structured and cumulative.

Cognitive - this method allows students to learn the language and its history. As well as learning, they learn to apply their knowledge to achieve reading and writing skills.

Eblcoaching equipped with research techniques sensory based multi special education for students with learning disabilities. They have various special education in New York schools to help children with disabilities to understand and remember.